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Moscow, 2008.-40p ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 6(1), 29-35 32 (cover pass), kesibo‟tmoq (cross pass)). Cover motion verbs deal with covered distance and denote „short scope‟, a passed distance on the view of an observer: 3. non-directive motion verbs (in English: to move, to walk, to swim, to fly (note: all these verbs may have direction or cover, but with the contextual influence or special adverbials), (in Uzbek: yurmoq, suzmoq, chopmoq). These verbs may denote both „short scope‟ and „wide scope‟ and the terminativity or nonterminativity can be defined with the help of contextual markers. 4. manner and rate motion verbs (in English: to shuffle, to tiptoe, to creep, tomarsh, totrot, towander, towade, tocrawl, torun, toride, todrive, to run, to chase etc), (in Uzbek: yugurmoq (walk), chopmoq, daydimoq, yo‟rg‟alamoq, sang‟imoqvashukabilar). The scope can be determined in context and on observer‟s interpretation the situation. More detailed analysis of aspectual meaning is presented below. The first group of verbs is related directive motion to a particular object or leaving located space, thus having either the end or beginning the action. The motion takes place within a particular distance, viewing as bounded. The scope of a motion can be clearly observed or realized. Aspectual meanings depend on grammatical forms, contextual usage of verbs, bounded / unbounded features of verbs and also temporal and space indicators. Comprising all these, predicates denote different type of aspectual meanings. That‟s why, while analyzing a situation or an event, we have to conclude every detail influencing aspectual meaning. To differentiate aspectual semantics of a situation we have to conclude every usage of verbs, their inner bounded and undounded meanings within lexeme, contextual influence and also conceiving the situation or episode from the point of view of an observer.We are using the term “aspectual situation” for interrelated aktionsart (bounded / unbounded) features and aspect characteristics in speech[Rizaev, 1999: 39]. According to this, we use terms Inchoative Aspectual Situation (InchAS) to denote the beginning of an action, Inchoative+Process Aspectual Situation for both beginning and process,predicates with repetitive meaning Iterative Aspectual Situation (IAS), continual process Continuative Aspectual Situation (CAS), for the end of an action Terminative Aspectual Situation (TAS), duration can be expressed as durative aspectual situation (DAS) and so on. Perfective verbs denote telic event and can be considered as Terminative Aspectual Situation (TAS) with short scope. The second predicate (event) „crossed it‟ indicates coverage of a distance or dimensional scope and also can be formalized as TAS =short scope. I came to the courtyard, crossed it, (Hem, 194). The richness of auxiliary verbs gives predicate different shades of meanings in Uzbek. This kind of even can be manifested different usage of auxiliary verbs having slight shade of meaning difference. U hovliga keldi = he came to the courtyard. He courtyard came U hovliga etib keldi. = he came to the courtyard (with some effort). He countryard reach come U hovliga kelib etdi. He countryard come reach = he came to the courtyard (similar to came up to the courtyard). All these events in Uzbek are also predicted as TAS with short scope. The second event can be designated following way. (u) hovlini kesib o‟tdi = he crossed the courtyard he courtyard cross pass By the time I reached San Francisco in 1851, after crossing the Isthmus of Panama, the gold fields were crowded(London, 116); An example given below is considered telic event without doubt. That‟s true in one point, change of position. But conceiving the event as a whole, the beginning of motion is presented with incremental process. That‟s beginning (inchoative) + process or Inchoative Processing Situation (Inch PS) is viewed as wide scope. Because of the end point of motion is not clearly given, and the motion hasn‟t reached to its destination. We started off down the narrow road (Hem, 183); Tor ko’chabo’ylabyo’lgatushdig Narrow road down (we) started off. ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 6(1), 29-35 33 The same meaning is observed in Uzbek. One of the most controversial aspectual semantics is observed with the verb “to walk”. Walking from school to the river is considered as achievement. We agree to this kind of comment, but it includes both durative motion in some distance and terminative situation reaching to the river. Let‟s consider examples given below. The old lady walked slowly round the garden Walking round the garden without interruption may continue hours, and if the process is taking place on the view of an observer, we may include it into wide scope of situation. Because, the end point of the situation is not seen and the motion is purely durative. Here, we can observe Process Aspectual Situation with wide scope. Another example indicates “to walk” having been boundered with final end point between location of a person and final point of motion the station. The coverage of distance and reaching destination point indicates T+PAS. Reaching destination point (the station) denotes terminative meaning. As for the motion cover from location up to station indicates that there is a process, so this process is considered as durative. From the point of view of an observer, it‟s a short scope. The location of action taking place is easily conceived. How far the station, can I walk it? Vokzalgacha uzoqmi? U yerga piyoda bora olamanmi? U erga yurib bora olamanmi? There on foot can go (I)? There walk can go (I)? Uzbek translation of the sentence can be given in several ways. The coverage of coming to the end point or covering as a whole is not so clearly conceived. Indication of the end point is usually described by -et, -kel auxiliary verbs. If we observe, both durative motion and completeness is peculiar to one situation. Temporally adjacent progress through the event corresponds to spatially adjacent progress along the path. For example, in a canonical interpretation of John walked from the university to the capitol the event begins when Johnleaves the university, progresses temporally as John progresses adjacently along the path, making consistent, unidirectional progress, and ends when John reaches the capitol, which is when the entire path has been traversed 12 .When the verb „to walk‟ has the meaning of manner, it may denote just non-directive motion. In this meaning the verb „to walk‟ conducts as imperfective. From the point of aspectual semantics, it may be conceived as Processing Aspectual Situation (PAS) having wide scope. For example: He was short and old, with a white mustache and walked flat-footed(Hem,118). The given example serves as a manner of motion without any direction or hint to completeness. Processing Aspectual Situation is also conceived when the motion of location is described. For example: They all walked behind the carts (Stone, 392); He walked in the rain, an old man with his hat off a carabineer on either side (Hem,201). The scope between the beginning and the end is not seen. Walking somewhere else in a direction without indication to an end point may continue indefinite time. That‟s why, it is considered to no terminal end point. But, one may argue with me on the point that naturally any action or motion come to an end. In this case, I may say, that any state also has natural end. As many linguists consider state verbs, for example, „to know‟ atelic or imperfective. Knowing something is acquired, that means it has the beginning. If something has the beginning, it also has the end. Let‟s not go too deeper and continue our analysis. When there is indicators denoting the distance covered by a person, the verb „to walk‟ functions as bounded. For example: They walked the short distance to the hotel, followed by porters (Stone, 336);A month later the girl walked three miles from Neorhori to thank him fell on her knees and kissed shoes (I.Stone, 139). Indicators denoting path and distance "short distance" "three miles" serve to represent walking path and the terminal point, the end of motion. Given indicators "short distance" "three miles" take the whole scope and walking three miles or short distance, before coming to terminal point some motion is observed. That‟s why, we may conclude these examples as Process + Terminative Aspectual situation (P+TAS). Demonte V., McnallyL.,Telicity, Change, and State. Oxford University Press, 2012. –P 29. ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 6(1), 29-35 34 English prepositions and adverbials function productively in the formation of aspectual situations with motion verbs. They serve to indicate direction, coming to the terminal point of the motion denoted by the person, coverage of distance and also the beginning of motion. When the prepositions down, along combined with a noun expressing location, they give to the verb „to walk‟ a trajectory motion. For example: We walked along the railroad track (Hem, 191); He linked his arm through hers as they walked down the narrow sidewalks of Hanukkahs main street (Stone, 173); (58) We walked down the corridor (Hem,144). In both examples, person moves forward describing a path denoted by locative noun. As the motion in process and there is no (not indicated) terminal or end point in context, we can conclude these predicates into PAS. English adverbial “on” associated with some verbs form phrasal verbs with the meaning of continuation. The same function can be observed with the unit walk + on. For example: I walked on down a back street that led to a crosscut to the hospital (Hem,51). The motion conducted along a path indicates a continual process, and is conceived as wide scope with PAS+C. if another on is added additional effort to continue a process is realized. He walked on and onadditional effort with continuation expressing PAS. An adverb away added to a motion verb „to walk‟ denotes to

ASPECTUAL TYPE OF OBSERVING TIME, VERBS OF MOTION; COGNITIVE APPROACH.