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In study on C. elegans, the neural functions and circuits have been revealed at just single sensory modality, but it is unknown how a specific modality influences others. Here, we showed that chemotaxis to specific volatile odorants decreased by 5 min pre-exposure to gustatory cue (Mg2+) by behavior sassy, suggesting that the cross modality adaptation is observed in C. elegans. A specific neuron ablation with a phototaxis protein, KillerRed, revealed that AIY interneuron, which is projected by olfactory and gustatory sensory neurons, required for this adaptation. The function of AIY was also confirmed by intracellular Ca2+ measurement. The Ca2+ response to odor stimulation was diminished by the adaptation, also indicating that AIY is necessary for the adaptation.

seibutsu butsuri/seibutsu butsuri

3P230 Sensory stimulation from a specific modality adapts a different modality in Caenorhabditis elegans(15. Neuroscience &amp; Sensory systems,Poster)