English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

Background: Gastrointestinal illnesses and respiratory-related illnesses are common among young children in Malaysia, especially those who are attending day care. During administration of probiotic, the occurences of gastrointestinal and respiratory-related illnesses can be reduced. These were observed by evaluation through a single questionnaire. However, currently no single tool exists to simultaneously evaluate the domains of gastrointestinal and respiratory-related illnesses among these young children. The current study aimed to develop a source questionnaire in English, translate and validate into the Malay. Methods: Relevant domains of gastrointestinal and respiratory-related illnesses were identified to generate items and formed a screening tool through literature reviews, focus groups and opinions of experts. Results: The developed Basic Demographic and Lifestyle Questionnaire (BDLQ) and Monthly Healthy Questionnaires (MHQ) showed item-level content validity index (I-CVI) of 0.99 and 0.97, respectively, while the translated Malay versions showed I-CVI of 1.00 and 0.99, respectively. Item-level face validity index (I-FVI) of 1.00 for both questionnaires were obtained from 30 respondents showing that the items were clear and comprehensible. Conclusion: This study showed good level of I-CVI and I-FVI in both developed questionnaires and their Malay translated versions. These tools in English and Malay were valid and thus reliable to be used for assessing gastrointestinal and respiratory-related illnesses in young children.

Development, Translation and Validation of Questionnaires for Diarrhoea and Respiratory-related Illnesses during Probiotic Administration in Children