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The morphology and morphometric characteristics of a Longidorus population recovered from a wheat-potato field in Hamadan province, western Iran, fit well with those given for two species, L. proximus and L. israelensis . The Iranian population was characterized by 5.6 to 8.6-mm-long females having a 17 to 21-µm-wide lip region separated from the rest of the body by a shallow depression, pocket-shaped amphidial fovea with a simple base and a ventral enlargement, a guiding ring at 31 to 40 µm distance from the anterior end, 108 to 127-µm-long odontostyle, 58 to 64-µm-long odontophore, 101 to 129-µm-long pharyngeal bulb with remarkably larger dorsal gland nucleus (at 49 to 53% of the bulb length) and two smaller ventrosublateral nuclei (at 66 to 76% of the pharyngeal bulb length), four juvenile developmental stages, and a rare male. The morphological and molecular data corroborated its assignment to the species L. proximus . In molecular phylogenetic analyses using partial LSU rDNA D2-D3 sequences, the presently studied Iranian population and previously sequenced isolates of L. proximus formed a clade with L. cretensis , L. iranicus , L. pseudoelongatus , and L. closelongatus , all except L. pseudoelongatus with no available data, having the similar pharyngeal gland nuclei size and arrangement. In internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) phylogeny, it formed a clade with L. sturhani and four aforementioned species. The characters delimiting the two species L. proximus and L. israelensis were discussed and a new synonymy was proposed.

journal of nematology

Data of an Iranian Population of <i>L. proximus</i> Sturhan &amp; Argo, 1983, with taxonomic revision of <i>L. israelensis</i> Peneva, Orion, Shlevin, Bar-Eyal &amp; Brown, 1998 (Nematoda: Longidoridae) and Proposal for a New Synonymy

Data of an Iranian Population of L. proximus Sturhan & Argo, 1983, with taxonomic revision of L. israelensis Peneva, Orion, Shlevin, Bar-Eyal & Brown, 1998 (Nematoda: Longidoridae) and Proposal for a New Synonymy