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K e y w o r d s : Architecture; Space; Structure; Tensegrity; Grasshopper. 1/2019 A R C H I T E C T U R E C I V I L E N G I N E E R I N G E N V I R O N M E N T 45 A R C H I T E C T U R E C I V I L E N G I N E E R I N G E N V I R O N M E N T The Si les ian Univers i ty of Technology No. 1/2019 d o i : 1 0 . 2 1 3 0 7 / A C E E 2 0 1 9 0 0 4 P . P o l i n c e u s z between such “points”, these relations define the “geometry” of a given space. This approach allows you to study the individuality of hypothetical objects using specialized terminology. This type of method generates a number of different types of “spaces”, the most important categories of which are: a) topological space; b) metric space; c) affine space. Different versions of these spaces are used by modern architecture. The space is more complex, and at the same time better adapted to the needs of users and applications in research practice. Existential space, formulated by Christian Norberg-Schulz on the ground of psychology, is the area of satisfying the basic existential needs of man, which is closely related to social space or rather social spaces [6]. In each of these areas there is a boundary between the sacrum and the profane. The most direct, human social space, designated by birth and death, family life and relationships with friendship, work and rest, includes private territory (house, flat, own room) and numerous common areas: places of worship (church and cemetery), places of work (school, university, factory), places of social services of all kinds (shop, laundry, hospital, but also town hall), and finally fun places (cafes, bars, restaurants) [7]. They form both existential space and social space closely related to architecture.

STRUCTURE OF ARCHITECTURE – TENSEGRITIES IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF ARCHITECTURAL SPACE