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Background: Breastfeeding (BF) has always been the ideal feeding practice for infants. The health benefits of BF have been previously documented. BF is said to be down and there is a trend toward artificial feeding . Knowledge as well as the sociodemographic factors have been reported to affect BF. Aim of the Study: the current study aimed at detection of the percentage of BF among mothers attended the primary heath care centers (PHCC) in Hail region , demonstrating the percentage distribution of BF practice in relation to the sociodemographic data and determination of the level of awareness of the mothers about BF. Subject and Methods: The current study was carried out on mothers attended to PHCC seeking for vaccination program for their kids or to attend the health education classes through the period of 2011-2012 . Using simple random sampling. 1000 subjects was selected randomly from the different PHCC. A questionnaire was used to gather data about different demographic factors , knowledge , practices and attitude towards BF. Results: BF different practices in relation to demographic characteristics of the mothers participating in the current study has been reported . It was found that (64.9%) only of mothers breastfed their infants and only (22%) have breastfed their babies for 2 years . The maternal ages were ranged from 18 – 44 years with a the mean age of 24.3 years . Most of the mothers have intermediate and secondary school education (45.8%). The majority of them were multiparous (93.7%) , working (67.9%), and delivered through the normal way (80.1%). The number of mothers who initiated BF within one hour after delivery was 383 (59%), while others delayed breastfeeding of their babies till after one hour postpartum. Only (30.5%) of the mothers exclusively gave their infants breast milk for 6 months while the mean duration of BF was 11.9 months among the BF mothers . Unfortunately knowledge and attitude in the current study was not satisfactory and suboptimal. Conclusion and recommendation : In spite of the great development in health services in Saudi Arabia, the current study have reported a downward trend in BF practice . So, there is a need for a national community-based BF program and for encouraging it as a part of a public health plan to decrease health risks and problems in the KSA .

Breast Feeding in Hail Region: Pattern and Variables of Practice and Attitude in Hail Women, Saudi Arabia