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An inheritance study was conducted with genetic stocks constructed in the genetic background of the recurrent parent 5-593, a Florida dry bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris  L.) breeding line with black seeds and purple flowers and genotype  P T Z l  + . The genetic stocks,  t ers ers-2  BC 3  5-593 (pure white seeds),  t  virgarcus BC 3  5-593, and  t  BC 2  5-593 self-colored were constructed by backcrossing selected recessive alleles for partly colored seedcoats into 5-593. The cross  t ers ers-2  BC 3  5-593 ×  t  BC 2  5-593 self-colored was studied in F 1 , F 2,  and F 3 . The observed data supported the hypothesis that  ers  is a synonym for  z  and that  ers-2  is a synonym for a new allele ( l  ers ) at the  L  locus. The cross  t ers ers-2  BC 3  5-593 ×  t  virgarcus BC 3  5-593 was studied in F 1  and F 2  progeny, and the results confirmed the hypothesis of allelism between  ers  and  z.  `Thuringia' (pure white seedcoats) with genotype  P t z L  was crossed with  t ers ers-2  BC 3  5-593,  t  virgarcus BC 3  5-593 and  t  BC 2  5-593 self-colored. The cross `Thuringia' ( P t z L ) ×  t ers ers-2  BC 3  5-593 was studied in F 1  and F 2  and supported the hypothesis that  l  ers  is an allele at  L.  The results of the other two test crosses are discussed. The gene  ers-2  is a new recessive allele at  L , for which the new symbol  l  ers  is proposed. Thus, the dominance order at the  L  locus is  L &gt; l  +  &gt;  l  ers , where  l  +  is the null allele at  L  found in 5-593. The  l  +  allele does not restrict the colored area of a partly colored seedcoat and is hypothetically the wild-type allele at  L.

Allelism Tests Involving Two Genes, ers and ers-2, that Restrict Partly Colored Seedcoat Expression in Common Bean