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Rooted cuttings of  Viburnum odoratissimum  were grown outdoors to market size in 11.4-L containers. Actual evapotranspiration (ET A ) of nine plants was determined daily as was evaporation from three control containers shaded with plastic foliage to mimic plant growth. The first 60 d after transplanting, substrate evaporation accounted for most of ET A . Substrate evaporation was generally constant the first 160 days before declining, but still remained ≈160 mL/day through harvest at market size. ET A  increased with growth and generally followed variations in reference evapotranspiration (ETo). Mean ET A  during most of the production cycle was less than 600 mL/day (11.8 mm based on upper container surface area). With the spring growth flush, mean ET A  reached 1.3 L/day as plants achieved market size. Mean cumulative ET A  to produce 90% of measured plants to market size was 155 L or 3.1-m depth per plant based on container surface area. Water need indices, similar to crop coefficients, were highly correlated with percent canopy closure (%Closure) using an exponential decay equation. When overlain with previous similar data for  Ligustrum japonicum , the correlation for the combined data set had an  r  2  = 0.843. This suggests that the %Closure model may provide a method for ETo-based irrigation of woody shrub species based on canopy size and spacing.

Modeling Actual Evapotranspiration of Viburnum odoratissimum during Production from Rooted Cuttings to Market Size Plants in 11.4-L Containers