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Genetically modified herbicide-tolerant (GMHT) and non-GM chile pepper plants ( Capsicum annuum  L. cv. `Subicho') were grown in an isolated GMO field to evaluate horticultural characteristics. Phosphinotricin acetyltransferase (bar gene), which has a function of herbicide-resistance in plant, was introduced into chile pepper plants using the protocol of  Agrobacterium -mediated transformation. Thirty nine characteristics were evaluated, consisting of 14 qualitative, 18 quantitative and 7 other characters. The evaluations were achieved by visual assessment for qualitative characteristics and numerical measurement for quantitative ones. The GMHT and non-GM plants did not differ in the 39 characteristics tested. Pollen viability and germination rate were not significant different between the GMHT plants and the non-GM plants. These results indicated that genetic transformation of bar gene into the chile pepper did not affect those horticultural characteristics and pollen viability.

hortscience

Genetically Modified Herbicide-tolerant Chile Pepper Does Not Differ From Non-GM Chile Pepper (Capsicum annuum L. cv. `Subicho') For Horticultural Characteristics.