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Somaclonal variation has been one way to create variants that could be used in the breeding programs. However, initial explants may not be useful if they show small leaves or nondeveloped stems. The aim of this work was to find a tissue culture medium so that potato shoots cultured in vitro could regenerate somatic material for use in trials aimed at somaclonal variation. Shoots of `Baronesa' and `Monte Bonito' were inoculated in media with or without activated charcoal (3.0 g – liter –1 ), BAP (1.0 g – liter –1 ), and different MS salt concentrations (50%, 75%, and 100%). After 30 days in controlled conditions (25C, 16-h photoperiod, and 2000 lux), BAP with activated charcoal improved the percentage of dry matter, and at higher MS salt concentrations, a better response was achieved for `Monte Bonito'. However, the presence of activated charcoal improved leaf development and stimulated higher shoot and bud formation, especially for `Monte Bonito'. This somatic material can be used to initiate callogenesis trials successfully.

Modified Medium to Improve Somatic Tissue to be Used in Callogenesis