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Plant breeders are often interested in studying the pedigree of breeding lines and cultivars that have potential as parents in crop improvement. Tracing and drawing pedigrees have generally been performed manually, which is both laborious and timeconsuming. Breeders have recently had the opportunity to implement a wide range of microcomputer software programs, such as those that analyze linkage and mutation frequency (St. John et al., 1983), structure and genetic variation of populations (Dowling and Moore, 1984), genotype-environment interaction (Kang, 1985), and generation means (Ng, 1990), as well as those for record keeping and progeny evaluation (Bassi et al., 1990) to improve efficiency in breeding programs. However, until now, no software has been developed to draw a pedigree. We report the application of a user-friendly software program to simplify tracing and drawing of pedigrees. Pedigree (Khanizadeh, 1990) was developed in the dBASE IV (Ashton-Tate Corp., Torrance, Calif., 1988) language and compiled into an executable program (Extension EXE) using Clipper with Microsoft C Runtime Library Routines (Nantucket Corp., Culver City, Calif., 1987) and dBASE Developer’s edition-Runtime (Ashton-Tate, 1988). Pedigree stores information in a dBASE111 or dBASEIV file format. This information can be retrieved and modified by

Pedigree: A Program to Trace and Draw Pedigree Records