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The aim of our study was to evaluate the methodsused and results achieved for the restoration of function ofthe hands in patients with irreparable injury to the radial nerve.Materials and methodsWe studied the type and number ofmethods used for the restoration of mobility function of the handsby tendon transfer of active muscle to affected muscle. Moreover,we implemented rehabilitation treatment in patients with irreparableinjury to the radial nerve. Descriptions of the treatmentwere presented in 6 scientific reports published between 1996 and 2015. The available literature presents the results of the treatmentof 129 patients with irreparable injury to the radial nerve.ResultsThe restoration activities of patients’ hand functionwas most frequently done by tendon transfer, i.e. the pronatorteres muscle on the extensor carpi radialis brevis in 100 (72.5%)patients, the palmaris longus muscle on the extensor pollicislongus in 88 (68.2%) patients, and the flexor carpii ulnaris muscleon the extensor digitorum communis in 99 (76.7%) patients.During the pre- and postoperative period rehabilitation treatmentplayed a crucial role in the restoration of patients’ handfunctions.ConclusionAll patients regained a complete or almost completeextension of the wrist and fingers. The strength of thehands was generally satisfactory. The dexterity of the handsin the majority of the studied patients was very good or good.

Odtworzenie czynności rąk po nieodwracalnym uszkodzeniu nerwu promieniowego