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Palawija crops are the second important crops after rice. Tidal swamp areas are the potential land in Central Kalimantan where farmers are growing palawija, in addition to rice. This analysis of competitive advantage on palawija crops is carried out to identify: (1) competitive advantage of palawija crops on tidal swamp, and (2) supporting factors for development of palawija farming system. Uisnga purposive smapling method, the assessment was conducted through a farm survey in four villages, namely Lamunti and Dadahup resettlements in Kapuas Murung district, Talio Hulu in Pandih Batu district, and Kanamit in Maliku district, Kapuas regency. A number of 15 farmers per village were randomly selected. Results of the assessment showed that: (1) soybean, corn, groundnut and sweet potatoes farmings were financially profitable in all of the villages study area; (2) soybean, corn, groundnut and sweet potatoes farmings would still be profitable even if their yields were below the current yields, (3) in Dadahup and Lamunti, corn farming was competitive over soybean and groundnut if its yields were more than 1.033 kg/ha and 1.362 kg/ha, respectively; while in Talio Hulu and Kanamit the minimum yield for corn to be competitive over soybean was 1.081 kg/ha and over groundnut was 1.552 kg/ha. The main problems faced by the farmers in these areas were transportation and credit facilities. Therefore, roads development and agricultural credit with low interest rate are urgently required. Key words: competitive advantage, palawija, tidal swamp, Central Kalimantan. Di Kalimantan Tengah, palawija merupakan komoditas terpenting kedua setelah padi. Lahan pasang surut yang luas merupakan potensi yang besar bagi pengembangan tanaman palawija di provinsi ini. Analisis keunggulan kompetitif beberapa tanaman palawija di Kalimantan Tengah, bertujuan untuk; (i) mengetahui tingkat keunggulan kompetitif dari usahatani beberapa tanaman palawija (kedelai, jagung, kacang tanah dan ubi jalar) di lahan pasang surut, (ii) mengetahui faktor-faktor pendukung yang diperlukan untuk mengembangkan usahatani komoditas ini. Kegiatan pengkajian dilaksanakan dengan metode survai. Daerah pengkajian ditentukan secara purposive, di empat desa yaitu Lamunti dan Dadahup (Kecamatan Kapuas Murung), Talio Hulu (Kecamatan Pandih Batu) dan Kanamit (Kecamatan Maliku), semuanya di Kabupaten Kapuas. Dari masing-masing desa dipilih secara acak 15 petani yang mengusahakan palawija. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) usahatani kedelai, jagung, kacang tanah dan ubi jalar pada tingkat produksi aktual secara finansial menguntungkan di semua daerah pengkajian: (2) usahatani kedelai, jagung, kacang tanah dan ubi jalar masih menguntungkan bila produktivitas pada tingkat minimal, walaupun di bawah produktivitas aktual; (3) usahatani jagung di Desa Lamunti dan Dadahup kompetitif terhadap usahatani kedelai dan kacang tanah bila produktivitas mencapai minimal 1.033 kg/ha (terhadap kedelai) dan 1.362 kg/ha (terhadap kacang tanah). Sedangkan di Desa Talio Hulu dan Kanamit produksi jagung minimal 1.081 kg/ha kompetitif terhadap kedelai dan 1.552 kg/ha kompetitif terhadap kacang tanah. Terbatasnya sarana transportasi dan rendahnya akses petani terhadap sumber modal merupakan masalah yang memerlukan pemecahan. Implikasinya ialah bahwa pembangunan jaringan transportasi dan penyediaan kredit murah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan petani dalam menerapkan teknologi baru perlu mendapat prioritas. Kata kunci : keunggulan kompetitif, palawija, pasang surut, Kalimantan Tengah.

ANALISIS KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF BEBERAPA TANAMAN PALAWIJA DI LAHAN PASANG SURUT KALIMANTAN TENGAH