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Objective: To determine the association between the pain intensity (assessment) reported by the hospitalized postoperative mexican patients with some features of patient and nursing staff. Material and methods: The study design was descriptive and correlational. The sample consisted of 231 patients selected through a systematic sampling of one in two with random start, 31 nurses representing the total of nurses who work in the departments of general surgery, orthopedics and gynecology were included. For data collection the patient data certificate, nurse identification card, pain intensity (assessment) questionnaire to postoperative patient and pain awareness survey for nursing were used. Results: A high proportion of patients had moderate to severe pain during the first 24 postoperative hours, 69.6 % of participants had severe pain. No association between pain intensity (assessment) with age and education of the patient, or the knowledge of nurses about pain management were found. Significant difference was found in pain intensity about sex, pain experienced at maximum (U = 3997.50, p = 0.001) and average pain over 24 hours (U = 4852, p = 0.03).The more intensity (assessment) of pain was located in the female. The average of nursing staff knowledge regarding pain management stood at 54.40 (SD = 13.12). The average intensity (assessment) of pain experienced by the patient in the first 24 hours was associated with the number of patients assigned to nurses (rs = 0.167, p = 0.01). Conclusions: Pain management in postoperative period is inappropriate and remains a challenge to national and international trend to have pain-free hospitals. It is recommended as a measure to contribute to pain relief, consider the appropriate pharmacological management to the demands of the patient, the use of non-pharmacological measures, assessment of pain intensity and its effects regularly and education that the patient is provided. Key words: Postoperative pain, pain management, pain assessment, hospitalization, nursing staff.   RESUMEN Objetivo: Determinar la asociacion entre la intensidad del dolor reportado por pacientes mexicanos hospitalizados en periodo postoperatorio con algunas caracteristicas del paciente, asi como del personal de enfermeria. Material y metodos: El diseno del estudio fue de tipo descriptivo correlacional. La muestra fue de 231 pacientes seleccionados a traves de un muestreo sistematico de uno en dos con inicio aleatorio. Se incluyeron 31 enfermeras que representan el total del personal de enfermeria que trabajan en los departamentos de cirugia general, traumatologia y ginecologia. Para la recoleccion de la informacion se utilizo la cedula de datos del paciente, cedula de identificacion de la enfermera, cuestionario de intensidad del dolor en el paciente postoperatorio y la encuesta de conocimiento del dolor por enfermeria. Resultados: Una alta proporcion de pacientes presento dolor moderado a severo durante las primeras 24 horas postoperatorias. El 69,6 % de los participantes presento dolor severo. No se encontro asociacion entre la intensidad del dolor con la edad y escolaridad del paciente, ni con el conocimiento del personal de enfermeria sobre el manejo del dolor. Se encontro diferencia significativa en la intensidad del dolor respecto al sexo, en el maximo dolor experimentado (U = 3997,50, p = 0,001) y en el dolor promedio en 24 horas (U = 4852, p = 0,03). La mayor intensidad del dolor se ubico en el sexo femenino. La media de conocimiento del personal de enfermeria en relacion con el manejo del dolor se ubico en 54,40 (DE = 13,12). La intensidad del dolor promedio que ha experimentado el paciente en las primeras 24 horas se asocio con el numero de pacientes asignados al personal de enfermeria (rs = 0,167, p = 0,01). Conclusiones: El manejo del dolor en periodo postoperatorio es inadecuado y sigue siendo un reto a la tendencia nacional e internacional de contar con hospitales libres de dolor. Se recomienda, como medida para contribuir al alivio del dolor, considerar el manejo farmacologico adecuado a las demandas del paciente, el uso de medidas no farmacologicas, la valoracion de la intensidad del dolor y sus efectos de manera regular y la educacion que se proporciona al paciente. Palabras clave: Dolor postoperatorio, manejo del dolor, intensidad del dolor, hospitalizacion, personal de enfermeria

Factores asociados con la intensidad del dolor en pacientes mexicanos hospitalizados en periodo postoperatorio