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. Use of blood components in hospitals is one of the most important components of the treatment process. Not a single unit of a large hospital, providing medical assistance, including emergency, can not do without the use of the components of blood. Since blood is a unique environment that can be obtained only from the person — the donor, the rational use of this valuable product is one of the strategic objectives for blood services, which is engaged in procurement and processing of blood and medical institutions, which are consumers of the product. The purpose of this paper was to analyze the use of blood components and medical institutions of the Republic of Tatarstan. Rational use of blood products is not possible without an integrated approach to service-related blood and clinical transfusiology, which must be solved comprehensively. Material and methods. Materials for the study were transfusiology documentation and medical records of inpatients underwent transfusion therapy. A retrospective analysis was performed. Results and discussion. Demand for blood components is relevant in Tatarstan health care. Transfusion activity ranged from 1,8 to 82%, depending on the profile of the hospital, number of recipients received transfusions with individual selection a blood component containing red blood cells increased. Likelihood of immunization to clinically significant transfusion dangerous antigens thereby decreased. Conclusion. Currently implemented concept of gene therapy component carried out by strict indications, i.e. the components of blood, in which the patient lacks. In each case, the doctor prescribes and applies the blood component that is most necessary to the patient. This allows you to achieve the required therapeutic effect with the minimum volume of transfusions.

AnAlisis of blood products ApplicA tion in tA tArst An republic heAlth cAre f Acilities