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Objective. A single-center prospective study of late preterm children’s health condition in the neo-natal period and at the age of 3 was conducted. Patients and methods. 115 late preterm children with respiratory disorders were examined. Two observation groups were formed: group 1 – 62 children with congenital pneumonia, group 2 – 53 children with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Results. Children with congenital pneumonia, unlike those with RDS, are born at earlier periods of gestation reliably more often: they are born in extremely critical condition, have a low Apgar score at 5 minutes after birth, require surfactant re-administration. In addition, they are significantly more often diagnosed with brain ischemia (grade III) and intraventricular hemorrhages (grade II–III), acute anemia, hemodynamically significant ductus arteriosus, retinopathy of prematurity and bron-chopulmonary dysplasia. By the age of 3, 59.7% of children from group 1 and 83.0% of children from group 2 are practically healthy. However, transferred congenital pneumonia worsens health indicators at the age of 3: these children more frequently have health group III, a low level of body resistance to external influences and higher disability rates. Conclusion. The presence of congenital pneumonia is an aggravating factor of late preterm chil-dren’s health condition not only in the neonatal period, but also by the age of 3. Keywords: congenital pneumonia, late preterm infant, health groups, catamnesis, neonatal period, perinatal pathology, respiratory distress syndrome

Perinatal pathology and its outcomes by the age of three in late preterm children with respira-tory disorders