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Resumen La extraccion de la sal en la puntilla se ha venido desarrollando desde 1763, y ha sido un motor economico y medio para proveer de recursos a familias que artesanalmente se dedicaban a ella. Las salinas de la Provincia de Santa Elena conforman un ecosistema en el que conviven comunidades vegetales y especies endemicas y constituyen uno de los paisajes naturales mas singulares de la provincia. En la actualidad el paisaje salinero se ha visto reducido en las ultimas decadas por la expansion urbana y la carencia de politicas de estado que contemplen su conservacion. El presente trabajo de investigacion muestra el analisis de la situacion de las salinas marinas, emplazadas en la costa de la ciudad de Salinas, centrandose en los cambios que han presentado en los ultimos anos, debido a los procesos de urbanizacion. Desde una perspectiva historica y etnografica se describe el funcionamiento y  metodos de extraccion de la sal; para la identificacion y clasificacion de las salinas tanto industriales como artesanales. El estudio comprende la variacion en la extension de las salinas, y si son contempladas en las estrategias de proteccion frente al crecimiento urbano en los instrumentos normativos municipales. Abstract Salt extraction in The Salinas has been developing since 1763 and has been an economic and an engine to provide resources to families who were handcrafted engaged in it. The Salina’s municipality make up an ecosystem in which plant communities and endemic species coexist and constitute one of the most unique provinces’s natural landscapes. Today the salt landscape has been reduced in recent decades by urban expansion and the lack of State Policies that contemplate its conservation. This research paper shows the analysis of the the salt marshes’s situation, located on the coast of the city of Salinas, focusing on the changes they have presented in recent years, due to urbanization processes. From a historical and ethnographic perspective, the operation and methods of salt extraction are described, for the identification and classification of both industrial and handcrafted salt flats. The study comprises the variation in the extension of the Salinas, and if they are contemplated in the strategies of protection against the urban growth in the normative instruments of the municipality. Salinas as a city its contemplating the implementation of strategies for protection of these ecosystems against the urban growth in the normative instruments of the municipality.

territorios en formación

Salinas en la Provincia de Santa Elena, Ecuador. Caracterización e impactos por la expansión urbana = Salt Flats in Santa Elena’s province, Ecuador. Characterization and impacts of urban expansion