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Resumen Durante los ultimos 20 anos, el desarrollo del paradigma de “diseno urbano inclusivo” ha presentado nuevos retos en la planificacion urbana frente a la implementacion del componente de accesibilidad universal. Ante ello, Ecuador y Espana han trabajado en la construccion de  legislaciones especificas, normativas, ordenanzas y herramientas tecnicas que han dado paso al establecimiento de parametros de obligatorio cumplimiento en todos los espacios, mas aun en lugares de cohesion social como plazas, calles y parques. Al respecto, la presente investigacion se enmarca en el analisis de accesibilidad universal de las plazas del Centro Historico madrileno a fin de identificar los niveles de esta condicion y reconocer si se esta cumpliendo con los requisitos minimos o atendiendo a las diferentes tipologias de discapacidad existentes. Tras realizar un estudio normativo que denota las similitudes en parametros tecnicos entre las legislaciones de Ecuador y Espana, se recurrio a la “Metodologia  Ecuatoriana para la Elaboracion de Planes de Accesibilidad Universal” basada en la normativa ISO 21542 de “Accesibilidad al Entorno Construido” para la evaluacion de los espacios. Considerando los  resultados obtenidos se establece que existen fallas en el diseno que pueden ser corregidas con el objeto de generar una ciudad mas inclusiva. Abstract During the last 20 years, the development of the "Inclusive Urban Design" paradigm has presented new challenges in urban planning in regard to the implementation of the universal accessibility component. In response, Ecuador and Spain have worked on the construction of specific legislation, regulations, policies and technical tools that have led to the establishment of mandatory parameters in all spaces, especially in places of social cohesion such as squares, streets and parks. In this regard, this research is framed in the analysis of universal accessibility of the Madrid Downtown Squares in order to identify the levels of this condition and recognize that the fulfillment is based on the minimum requirements or attending the different typologies of the existing disability. After carrying out a normative study that shows the similarities in technical parameters between the legislations of Ecuador and Spain, the "Ecuadorian Methodology for the Elaboration of Universal Accessibility Plans" based on the ISO 21542 standard of "Accessibility to the Built Environment" for the evaluation of the spaces was used. Considering the results of the study, there are flaws in the design which can be improved in order to generate a more inclusive city.

Análisis de accesibilidad universal de las plazas del centro histórico de Madrid = Universal Accessibility Analysis of Madrid Downtown Squares