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Construction sector in particular requires a great attention due to its level of hazard associated to its special characteristics. In this regard it must also be remembered that unlike most industrial processes, the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry continues using traditional methods both in the design and execution of projects. In the specific case of safety management, these methods are based on the use of 2D plans/drawings to identify potential risks and establish preventive measures. These are manual working methods, usually based on the expertise of professionals. Recently, building Information Modelling (BIM) has emerged as a fundamental part of construction project management, where BIM is intended to replace the traditional methodology based on CAD. Several characteristics make the use of BIM appealing in safety management. On the one hand, the possibility of implementing BIM in construction projects provides the opportunity to control it from the beginning, applying prevention through design; this possibility has unleashed a growing interest in the application of BIM in construction safety and health management. In this context, this paper presents the results of the analysis and review of research in safety management applying BIM methodology. The methodology used to carry out this study is based on a systematic literature review. The analysis was carried out taking into account the following attributes: (1) year of publication, (2) country, (3) research topic and (4) applied technology. As a result of this study, we conclude that up to now BIM related research was mainly focused on the design and construction phase. An important aspect which is frequently studied is the implementation of new technologies throughout the construction process, for example, the use of algorithms, rule checking, real time location system combined with BIM methodology. Resumen El sector de la construccion es uno de los mas peligrosos en el mundo, debido principalmente a las caracteristicas especiales que presenta. Sin embargo, a diferencia de la industria, en el sector de la Ingenieria, Arquitectura y Construccion (IAC) se siguen empleando metodos tradicionales en el diseno y ejecucion de los proyectos. En el caso especifico de la gestion de la seguridad, estos metodos estan basados en documentos y planos en 2D para identificar los riesgos y establecer las medidas preventivas. Estos metodos son manuales y basados normalmente en la experiencia del profesional. El Building Information Modelling (BIM) ha emergido como una herramienta fundamental en el sector de IAC, donde el BIM esta llamado a reemplazar la metodologia tradicional basada en CAD. La aplicacion del BIM en proyectos de construccion aporta la ventaja de poder controlar el proyecto desde su inicio, pudiendo aplicar la prevencion desde el diseno, mejorando asi la gestion de la seguridad en este sector. El objetivo de la presente investigacion es realizar una revision del estado del conocimiento de la metodologia BIM y la seguridad en obras de construccion. Con este fin, se han analizado las publicaciones anuales realizadas sobre este tema, en funcion de variables como titulo, ano de publicacion, tecnologia, pais de procedencia y caso de estudio. El analisis pone de manifiesto que las investigaciones estan centradas principalmente en fase de diseno y construccion. Un aspecto importante es el empleo e implementacion de nuevas tecnologias a lo largo del proceso constructivo, como es el uso de algoritmos, reglas de chequeo y sistemas de posicionamiento a tiempo real implementados en BIM.

Review of health and safety management based on BIM methodology = Revisión de la gestión de seguridad y salud basada en la metodología BIM