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The implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in infrastructure projects involves the private sector and the public sector. The participation of the first one is widely documented; however, the role of the second one has not been rigorously studied. Consequently, this paper raises the need to implement BIM in infrastructure projects in Colombia, demonstrating the importance of the government initiative, leadership and regulation. The role that the public sector must play is evidenced, both for acting as owner of the infrastructure projects and for the lessons learned from the leading and pioneer countries in BIM. It is established that the use of BIM is enhanced and accelerated from the moment that the public sector adopts a position to promote its implementation. Therefore, this article defines the different roles that the public sector can take to encourage the use of BIM. Likewise, it proposes a BIM governmental roadmap for Colombia that can be extrapolated to countries with an economy, an idiosyncrasy and a similar level of BIM implementation. Also serving as a starting point for the development of standards, strategies and programs that encourage the implementation of BIM at a national level. Resumen La implementacion de Building Information Modeling (BIM) en proyectos de infraestructura involucra al sector privado y al sector publico. La participacion del primero esta ampliamente documentada, sin embargo, el rol del segundo no ha sido rigurosamente estudiado. Consecuentemente, este articulo plantea la necesidad de implementar BIM en los proyectos de infraestructura en Colombia, demostrando la importancia de la iniciativa, el liderazgo y la regulacion del gobierno. Se evidencia la necesidad del rol que debe jugar el sector publico, tanto por actuar como dueno de los proyectos de infraestructura, como por las lecciones aprendidas de los paises lideres y pioneros en BIM. Se establece que el uso de BIM se potencializa y se agiliza desde el momento en que el sector publico adopta una postura para promover su implementacion. Por lo tanto, este articulo define los diferentes roles que puede adoptar el sector publico para impulsar la utilizacion de BIM. Asi mismo, propone una hoja de ruta gubernamental BIM para Colombia, extrapolable a paises con una economia, una idiosincrasia y un nivel de implementacion BIM similar. Sirviendo tambien como punto de partida para el desarrollo de estandares, estrategias y programas que incentiven la implantacion de BIM a nivel nacional.

building and management

Implementation of BIM in infrastructure: the need to address it from the public sector = Implementación de BIM en infraestructura: la necesidad de abordarlo desde el sector público