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Resumen En el acondicionamiento natural de una vivienda en clima calido-humedo juegan un papel importante factores tales como la inercia termica, el aislamiento, las diferentes tipologias constructivas y la ventilacion. En este contexto, hay diversidad de opiniones sobre las funcionalidades de la inercia termica y del aislamiento, por lo que este trabajo plantea revisar dichos factores en una localizacion geografica representativa de este tipo de clima como es la de La Habana (Cuba). Se estudia la amortiguacion y el desfase de la onda termica; la evolucion libre de las temperaturas interiores mediante simulacion por ordenador, tomando como ejemplo una vivienda de aproximadamente 60 m2 y sistema constructivo habitual de los bloques de viviendas de La Habana; y la incidencia del aislamiento aplicado a los cerramientos exteriores en el acondicionamiento natural de la vivienda, teniendo en cuenta las caracteristicas concretas del clima calido-humedo que nos ocupa. Abstract For the natural conditioning of a dwelling in warm-humid climate, factors such as thermal inertia, insulation, different building typologies and ventilation play an important role. In this context, there are different opinions on the functionalities of thermal inertia and isolation. This paper proposes to review these factors in a representative geographical location of warm-humid climate such as that of Havana (Cuba). Both the damping and the lag of the thermal wave are studied. The free evolution of the inner temperatures by means of computer simulation are also analyzed, in a dwelling of 60 m2 and traditional building system of the housing blocks in Havana. Likewise, the investigation focus on the effects of the insulation layer of the external enclosures in the natural conditioning of the house under the above mentioned conditions and its repercussion in comfort. Appropriate strategies for the environmental conditioning of houses are inferred.

Sobre inercia térmica y aislamiento de viviendas en clima cálido-húmedo = On thermal inertia and insulation of buildings in warm-humid climate