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. This article discusses the rise of new public issues and their implication on social conflict inflicted by the rapid growth of gated community in Sleman District. These new public issues include economic problems, accessibility, social and environmental problems. Through the methods of observation and in-depth interview, it is found that the rise of the new public issues triggers conflicts when meeting two following requirements: (1) Both communities are unsuccessful in establishing an agreement to resolve new public issues, and (2) There is no local government intervention to overcome the new public issues of gated community. This article has two objectives: conceptually, it supports the new publicness theory stating that publicness may arise from the privacy sphere, while at the same time complete the fact that the rise of new public issues can cause social conflicts when meeting the two preconditions. Based on the findings in this study, two suggested recommendations include, first, both communities need to build intensive communication and create joint mechanism to avoid social conflict; second, the commitment and active role of Sleman government are required, particularly to eradicate the rents of licensing-bureaucracy and to improve close supervision in the field, so that new licensing processed will not instigate new public issues that can trigger social conflicts.  Keywords: gated community, public problems, publicness, social conflicts Abstrak. Artikel ini mendiskusikan munculnya masalah publik baru dan implikasinya terhadap konflik sosial akibat dari tingginya pertumbuhan gated community (perumahan modern) di Kabupaten Sleman. Masalah publik baru tersebut meliputi permasalahan ekonomi, aksessibilitas, sosial, dan lingkungan. Melalui metode studi kasus dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam, ditemukan bahwa munculnya masalah publik baru dapat berimplikasi pada lahirnya konflik sosial apabila menemui dua situasi berikut; (1) kedua masyarakat tidak berhasil membangun kesepakatan untuk menyelesaikan masalah publik baru, dan (2) tidak adanya intervensi pemerintah daerah untuk mengatasi munculnya masalah publik baru gated community. Artikel ini memiliki dua tujuan: secara konseptual mendukung teori new publicness, bahwa kepublikan dapat muncul dari ranah privat, sekaligus melengkapinya bahwa munculnya masalah publik baru dapat berimplikasi pada konflik sosial apabila menemui dua prakondisi di atas. Berdasarkan temuan dalam penelitian ini, dua rekomendasi yang diberikan yaitu pertama, perlunya dibangun komunikasi intensif dan mekanisme bersama diantara kedua masyarakat untuk menghindarkan munculnya masalah publik baru. Kedua, perlunya komitmen dan peran aktif Pemda (Pemerintah Daerah) Sleman khususnya dalam memberantas rente birokrasi perijinan dan peningkatan pengawasan langsung di lapangan sehingga perijinan yang diberikan tidak menimbulkan permasalahan publik baru yang berimplikasi pada konflik sosial. Kata kunci: gated community, konflik sosial, masalah publik, publicness

New Publicness and Its Implication on Social Conflicts: The Relation between Local Community and the Gated Community in Sleman