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Abstrak Edible film kitosan merupakan kemasan primer biodegradable yang dapat dimakan berbentuk lapisan tipis dan transparan. Edible film kitosan bersifat rapuh dan kurang fleksibel sehingga perlu ditambahkan plasticizer beeswax . Beeswax atau lilin lebah bersifat ramah lingkungan dan tidak berbahaya bagi tubuh manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui film berbahan dasar kitosan dengan beeswax sebagai plasticizer dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pembuatan edible film serta mengetahui pengaruh penambahan plasticizer beeswax terhadap karakteristik fisik edible film kitosan. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan enam perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah penambahan konsentrasi beeswax yang berbeda yakni 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, dan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kitosan dan plasticizer beeswax dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pembuatan edible film . Beeswax sebagai plasticizer memberikan pengaruh terhadap karakteristik fisik edible film kitosan. Nilai ketebalan pada edible film yang terbentuk bekisar antara 0,012-0,36 mm, kuat tarik antara 13,72 - 47,53kgf/cm2 dan persen pemanjangan antara 3,34 – 7,44 %. Peningkatan konsentrasi plasticizer beeswax menurunkan kuat tarik namun di sisi lain dapat meningkatkan nilai ketebalan dan nilai persen pemanjangan. Abstract Edible film of chitosan is the primary packaging of edible-shaped that biodegradable, thin and transparent. Edible film of chitosan are brittle and less flexible so that needs to be added plasticizer beeswax. Beeswax or beeswax is environmentally friendly and not harmful to the human body. The purpose of this research is to determine the film made from chitosan with beeswax as the plasticizer can serve as the ingredient edible film and figure out the influence of the addition of the plasticizer beeswax against physical characteristics of chitosanedible film. The results showed that chitosan and plasticizer beeswax can be used as material for edible films. Beeswax give influence on the physical characteristics of the edible film. The value of the thickness on edible film between 0.012-0.36 mm, tensile strength between 13.72-47.53 kgf/cm2 and percent of elongation 3.34 – 7.44%. The increased concentration of plasticizer beeswax lose strong pull but on the other hand can increase the value of the thickness and percent elongation

jurnal ilmiah perikanan dan kelautan/jurnal ilmiah perikanan dan kelautan

Pengaruh Penambahan Beeswax Sebagai Plasticizer Terhadap Karakteristik Fisik Edible Film Kitosan &lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;[The Effect of Using Beeswax as Plasticizer Against Physical Characteristics of Chitosan Edible Film]&lt;i&gt;