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PALABRAS CLAVE: Kraepelin, Freud, Ey, modernidad, posmodernidad. SUMMARY This paper aims to explore the evolution of psychiatric thought between the 19 th and the 21 st . centuries by examining the work of three of its most important representatives. Emil Kraepelin was a positivist who worked to find a screening method that would allow a relevant connection between clinical course and the underlying disorder. Sigmund Freud introduced and formalized the study of subjectivity in the medicine of his time which distanced him greatly from the then prevailing Positivism. Henri Ey, goes beyond Kraepelin and Freud as, without proposing an eclectic synthesis, develops a new concept of mental illness which does not exclude subjectivity and brain function; he calls it, organodynamic theory, based on the model developed by Jackson in England, and in turn inspired by Darwin’s ideas about the evolution of the Central Nervous System. A common ground is detected between Ey’s approach and what is now called postmodern thought, which can also serve as a conceptual niche for the current neurosciences.

De Emil Kraepelin a Sigmund Freud y Henri Ey: fracturas, candiles y penumbras de la Posmodernidad.