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In Andaman and Nicobar Islands, malaria parasite is principally transmitted by Anopheles sundaicus, which is prevalent throughout the archipelago. On the basis of ecoethologic differences and isolation of populations on the coastal areas and islands of Southeast Asia, An. sundaicus was hypothesized to represent a complex of species [1,2]. This mosquito species is currently regarded as a complex of four species that do not reveal ecological differences such as freshwater/brackish water preference [3]. Cytogenetic studies of An. sundaicus in this island revealed the existence of cytotype D [4]. Due to its ecologic and behavioral plasticity, An. sundaicus has adapted to a range of coastal and inland environmental situations. The main requirement is the presence of sunlit breeding sites with fresh or brackish water, floating algae, and non-invasive vegetation in coastal areas and on islands.

A Note on the Insecticide Susceptibility Status of Disease Vectors; Anopheles sundaicus and Aedes albopictus, in the Car Nicobar Island