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Resumen : Este articulo trata de analizar la influencia en la accion colectiva revolucionaria femenina en la Huelga General Revolucionaria de 1917 a partir de los acontecimientos de la Semana Tragica de 1909, tambien conocida como Revolucion de julio de 1909, protagonizados inicialmente por mujeres. Segun la tesis central del texto, las activistas del Partido Republicano Radical y las mujeres del lumpenproletariado, conocidas como las “petroleras”, no solo fueron fundamentales en la movilizacion contra la guerra colonial y el embarco masivo de reservistas, sino que marcaron un precedente en cuanto a como se involucraban las mujeres en politica hasta el momento. En este sentido, es de particular interes destacar como a partir de los acontecimientos de 1909 se potenciaron diversas asociaciones de mujeres, sobre todo socialistas, que trataban de canalizar la conflictividad social y laboral en terminos tanto de clase como de genero. Esta labor politica tiene su frustrada influencia en el movimiento revolucionario espanol de 1917, inspirado en gran medida por la Revolucion rusa de febrero-marzo, donde el protagonismo de las mujeres se veria desplazado por los partidos antidinasticos y los sindicatos de clase. Este analisis diacronico, el cual se fundamenta en los testimonios de la prensa de la epoca, pretende asi contribuir a la discusion que se establece respecto a la importancia de la presencia de mujeres en los movimientos revolucionarios. Palabras clave : Accion colectiva, Espana, Mujeres, Revolucion, Semana Tragica. Abstract : This article analyses the influence of women’s revolutionary collective action on the Revolutionary General Strike of 1917 following the events of the Tragic Week in 1909, also known as the Revolution of July 1909, initially led by women. According to the central thesis of the text, the activists of the Radical Republican Party and the women of the lumpenproletariat, known as the “ petroleras ”, were not only crucial in the mobilisation against the colonial war and the massive reservist embarkation, but they also marked a precedent in how women became involved in politics that is unchallenged to this day. In this sense, it is of special interest to highlight how, based on the events of 1909, various associations of women, particularly socialists, were boosted in the intent of trying to channel social and labour unrest in terms of class and gender perspective. The influence of this political work was frustrated in the Spanish revolutionary movement of 1917, itself largely inspired by the Russian Revolution of February-March, as the anti-dynastic parties and class trade unions offset the role of women. Based on testimonies in the press of the time, this paper provides a diachronic analysis that contributes to the discussion on the significance of the presence of women in revolutionary movements. Key words : Collective action, Spain, Women, Revolution, Tragic Week.

revista de historiografía

¿Sin mujeres no hay revolución? La influencia de la acción colectiva femenina de la Semana Trágica en la Huelga General Revolucionaria de 1917 = Is there a revolution without women? The influence of the female collective action during the Tragic Week on the Revolutionary General Strike of 1917