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Introduccion: La colonoscopia es una tecnica beneficiosa pero no deja de ser un procedimiento incomodo, donde el dolor y el miedo a lo desconocido han hecho que este procedimiento genere cierto grado de ansiedad en el paciente. Objetivos: Se trata de evaluar el nivel de ansiedad y resiliencia en los pacientes que van a ser sometidos a colonoscopia, y comprobar si el conocimiento y la informacion recibida influye en dichas variables. Metodologia: Se trata de un estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal y prospectivo, realizado en una muestra de 100 pacientes, 50 sometidos a la prueba con sedacion consciente y 50 con sedacion profunda, que acudieron a la realizacion de una colonoscopia. Los instrumentos de evaluacion utilizados fueron el State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) y el Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10). Resultados: El 52% de los pacientes obtuvieron una ansiedad-estado elevada. Este nivel de ansiedad se relaciono de manera estadisticamente significativa con haber recibido informacion o no (p=.00) y con el nivel de la misma, suficiente o insuficiente (p=.00). Y los pacientes mas resilientes resultaron ser aquellos que si conocian la prueba o recibieron informacion sobre la misma. Conclusion: Podemos observar que a mas informacion menos ansiedad y mayor nivel de resiliencia frente a una colonoscopia. Palabras clave : ansiedad; resiliencia; colonoscopia; enfermeria; informacion; sedacion consciente; sedacion profunda. Abstract Introduction: Colonoscopy is a highly demanded technique due to its benefits, but it is nevertheless an uncomfortable procedure where pain and fear of the unknown can create a certain degree of anxiety. Objectives : The main objective of this study is to evaluate the level of anxiety and resilience in patients going to undergo colonoscopy, and check if the received information and knowledge affects these variables. Methodology : This is an observational, descriptive, transversal and prospective study. The study sample included 100 patients, 50 tested with conscious sedation and 50 with deep sedation, who underwent a colonoscopy. The assessment tools used were: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)y Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10). Results : 52% of the sample experienced a high degree of anxiety. This level of anxiety related statistically significantly with receiving information or not (p =. 00) and with the same level, sufficient or insufficient (p =. 00). And patients more resilient turned out to be those that yes knew the test or were briefed on it. Conclusion: We can conclude that more information less anxiety and greater level of resilience against a colonoscopy. Keywords : anxiety; resilience; colonoscopy; nursing; information; conscious sedation; deep sedatio

revista española de comunicación en salud

La importancia de informar ante la ansiedad y la resiliencia de pacientes que van a ser sometidos a una colonoscopia = The importance of reporting to the anxiety and the resilience of patients will undergo a colonoscopy