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Resumen: El artículo tiene como objetivo fundamental el análisis del protagonismo adquirido por las mujeres españolas durante la posguerra (1939-1949) en la supervivencia de la unidad familiar. Mucha de ellas fueron “mujeres solas” que, con sus maridos en las cárceles o muertos en la guerra o a consecuencia de la represión del régimen vencedor, tuvieron que sacar adelante a sus familias. Prácticamente su único objetivo en estos años era sobrevivir, para lo que utilizaron numerosas estrategias. Entre ellas, la principal fue la del robo y el hurto hacia la propiedad. A través de las fuentes judiciales, se estudia la “delincuencia femenina” en un escenario principal, Castilla-La Mancha, siempre con un método comparado con otros territorios ya investigados por especialistas del franquismo. Además, se comparan los delitos contra la propiedad cometidos por las mujeres en la posguerra con los sucedidos antes de la guerra civil, con el fin de explicar las posibles similitudes y diferencias.Palabras clave: Represión franquista, Posguerra, Hambre, Mujeres, DelincuenciaAbstract: This paper aims chiefly to analyze the prominence achieved by Spanish women during the post-war period (1939-1949) in regards to the survival of the family unit. Many of them were “single women” who had to help their families succeed, while their husbands were imprisoned, killed at war or even repressed by the victorious regime. At that time, the principal aim was survival, and many strategies were used by those single women for this purpose. They included mainly theft and burglary but not exclusively. Using legal sources, “women’s delinquency” is analyzed with the provinces of Castilla-La Mancha being the principal geographical frame, yet without straying from a comparative approach in order to keep in mind other territories already researched by specialists of Francoist History. Moreover, crimes against property committed by those single women during the post-war period are compared to the “female criminality” of the period before the civil war, with a view to exploring any similarities and differences.Key words: Franquismo repression, post-war Spain, hunger, women, criminality  

Mujeres solas en la posguerra española (1939-1949). Estrategias frente al hambre y la represión