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: Introduction : The resilience, as the ability to overcome adverse events and be able to have a successful development despite very adverse circumstances (disasters, wars, emergencies, severe trauma, etc.), has taken a great interest in recent years and has emerged as a key concept in disaster risk management. The purpose of this article is to present an integrated perspective on resilience through an extensive review of its literature over time. Method : Major health electronic databases were searched to retrieve critical relevant publications about the conceptual framework of resilience. Results : A total of 37 publications were included in the final analysis of this document. Definitions have evolved over time, but essentially the term ‘resilience’ is understood as referring to positive adaptation -the ability to maintain or recover mental health-, despite experiencing adversity. The interaction between personal, biological and environmental sources of resilience is also considered. Conclusion : The number of papers published by the term ‘resilience’ in their titles has been growing steadily over recent years. Resilience is a new term that requires greater conceptual clarification, mainly because of its importance as an example of human potential in facing disasters. Keywords : Resilience; disaster; emergency; concept analysis; disaster risk management. Resumen : Introduccion : La resiliencia, o capacidad de superar los eventos adversos, y ser capaz de tener un desa­rrollo exitoso a pesar de circunstancias muy adversas (desastres, guerras, graves traumas, etc.), ha desper­tado un gran interes en anos recientes y se ha convertido en un concepto clave en la gestion del riesgo de desastres. Este articulo tiene como objetivo presentar una perspectiva integra de la resiliencia a traves de una extensa revision a lo largo del tiempo. Metodo : Se efectuaron busquedas en bases de datos electronicas de salud para recuperar publicaciones relevantes que proporcionasen una descripcion completa del marco conceptual de la capacidad de resiliencia. Resultados : Un total de 37 publicaciones se incluyeron en el analisis final de este documento. Las definiciones han evolucionado durante mucho tiempo, pero se entiende fundamentalmente que el concepto de resiliencia se refiere a la adaptacion positiva (la capacidad de mante­ner o recuperar la salud mental), a pesar de experimentar adversidad. Tambien se considera la interaccion entre variables personales, biologicas y ambientales dentro de la resiliencia. Conclusiones : El numero de trabajos publicados con el termino ‘resiliencia’ en sus titulos ha ido creciendo de forma constante durante los ultimos anos. La resiliencia es un termino nuevo que requiere una mayor clarificacion conceptual, principal­mente debido a su importancia como ejemplo del potencial humano ante desastres. Palabras clave : Resiliencia; desastre; emergencia; analisis de conceptos; gestion del riesgo de desastres.

revista española de comunicación en salud

A review of the concept of resilience in the field of disasters and its evolution = Revisión del concepto de resiliencia en el campo de los desastres y su evolución