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espanolEn este articulo se aborda el surgimiento del chabolismo en la ciudad de Madrid durante la decada de 1950, asi como la intervencion y gestion sobre esta realidad por parte de las autoridades de la dictadura franquista. A traves del caso del Pozo del Tio Raimundo, barrio chabolista del sur de la ciudad, se pretende demostrar que las construcciones irregulares que se levantaban en la periferia de Madrid no eran meros asentamientos espontaneos, sino que respondieron a un modelo de urbanizacion marginal. El acercamiento a un espacio concreto permite analizar las caracteristicas dadas por el contexto de la dictadura franquista al modelo de urbanizacion marginal en Madrid, atendiendo no solo a la normativa promulgada por la dictadura sino tambien a la actuacion desplegada en un nucleo concreto. EnglishOur study covers the emergence of “chabolismo” in the city of Madrid in the 50’s decade, as well as the intervention and management of the authorities on this reality during the Francoist dictatorship. Through the study of the case of Pozo del Tio Raimundo, a shanty town in the south of the city, we aim to show that the irregular constructions built around the outskirts of the city were not spontaneous settlements but were part of a model of informal urbanisation. The approach to a concrete space lets us link the characteristics provided by the context of the Francoist dictatorship to the model of informal urbanisation in Madrid, considering not only the dictatorship’s laws, but also the actions taken on a specific district.

hispania nova

La urbanización marginal durante el franquismo: el chabolismo madrileño (1950-1960) = The informal urbanization during the Franco’s regime: The slums crisis in Madrid (1950-1960)