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Resumen: Cuando se examina las relaciones Hispano-Germanas durante la Primera Guerra Mundial resulta evidente que Alemania supo como llegar al alma de la Espana neutral. El objeto primordial de las actividades alemanas en suelo espanol durante este periodo fue confirmar su neutralidad por cualquier medio e impedir su alineamiento con la Entente. En muchas ocasiones, particularmente en relacion con la disrupcion de la produccion destinada al esfuerzo belico de los Aliados, Alemania llego a extremos que claramente violaban la neutralidad de Espana. Mientras su propaganda contribuyo a exacerbar el amargo debate entre francofilos y germanofilos, la diplomacia alemana intento influenciar las decisiones de las figuras mas importantes del estado como el Rey Alfonso XIII. Los agentes alemanes buscaron el apoyo de las elites aristocraticas y conservadoras del pais. Sin embargo, al mismo tiempo, tambien intentaron infiltrarse en ciertos sectores del movimiento obrero para fomentar actividades huelguisticas que interrumpiera el comercio con los Aliados Este articulo explora los principales aspectos de la interferencia alemana en los asuntos internos de Espana durante la Primera Guerra Mundial y el subsecuente efecto desestabilizador que tal interferencia tuvo en la ya muy fragil situacion domestica. Palabras clave: Kaiser Guillermo II, General Eric Ludendorff, Comandante Arnold Kalle, Comandante Hans von Krohn, Principe Maximilian von Ratibor. Abstract: In examining Spanish-German relations during the war, it becomes evident that Germany did know how to find the way to the soul of neutral Spain. The overall aim of German activity in Spain was to ensure Spanish neutrality at all costs in order to prohibit Spain from joining the Entente. However, this often meant completely violating the country’s rights as a neutral in the European conflict. This becomes particularly evident when examining Germany’s attempts to disrupt the Allied economic war effort from Spain as much as possible. While widespread German press propaganda ensured heated debates amongst Francofilos and Germanofilos , German diplomats tried to influence important power brokers in Spain such as King Alfonso XIII. On one hand, German diplomats and agents bolstered Spain’s conservative and monarchist ruling elite, and on the other hand, Germany also supported and infiltrated Spanish workers organisations with the aim of agitating strike action which would negatively impact on Allied trade. The article will outline the main aspects of German interference in Spanish domestic affairs during the First World War and the destabilising effect this interference had on Spain's already highly fragile domestic situation Keywords: Kaiser Wilhem II, General Eric Ludendorff, Major Arnold Kalle, Lieutenant Commander Hans von Krohn, Prince Maximilian von Ratibor

Guerra Total en territorio neutral: Actividades alemanas en España durante la Primera Guerra Mundial