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Resumen: La Ley italiana num. 47 de 2017, sobre disposiciones en materia de medidas de proteccion de menores extranjeros no acompanados, constituye el primer texto normativo que contempla de manera unificada la tutela de menas en la UE. Por un lado, esta ley establece un procedimiento multidisciplinar de identificacion del menor y de determinacion de la minoria de edad (art. 5). Por otro, destaca la figura del «tutor voluntario», institucion protectora de los MENAs que llegan al territorio italiano (art. 11). Sin embar­go, la falta de coordinacion entre los estados miembros amenaza la eficacia practica de estas previsiones normativas, cuya fuerza vinculante se queda cenida al territorio italiano. Se plantea, entonces, la necesidad de armonizar las diferentes practicas estatales a traves de una intervencion legislativa europea. Palabras clave: MENAs, identificacion, tutor voluntario, Italia, Union Europea. Abstract: The Italian Law n. 47 of 2017 on dispositions upon protection measures of foreign unaccompanied minors, represents the first normative text, which contemplates, in a uniform way, the protection of unaccompanied minors in the EU. On one side, it establishes a multidisciplinary procee­ding for the identification of the minor and for the determination of his/her minor age (art. 5). On the other, it stand out the legal figure of a «volunteer guardian», institution that protect unaccompanied minors who arrive at the Italian territory (art. 11). However, the lack of coordination among Member States threats the practice efficacy of those legal provisions, which coercive force is confined through the Italian territory. We discuss upon the need of harmonizing the different states’ practices through a legislative intervention of the EU. Keywords: Unaccompanied foreign minors, identification, volunteer guardian, harmonisation, Italy, European Union.

cuadernos de derecho transnacional

La identificación de los MENAs y el tutor voluntario en Italia: ¿un modelo a asumir por la UE? = The identificaction of unaccompanied foreign minors and the voluntary guardian in Italy: an example to be followed by the EU?