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Two trials were carried out on Djallonke fattening sheep to investigate feed systems that would produce meat at lower cost. “Kibsa Aliment” (KSA), a commercial concentrate (17.60% digestible crude protein, 0.91 UF/kg dry matter), or cottonseed cakes (CSC) were partially or totally substituted by local energy and nitrogen sources. A control diet (D1) [40% sorghum straw (SS) + 60% KSA] was thus compared to various feed combinations that included local products: in D2, KSA was partially substituted (– 30%) by 27.50% Piliostigma reticulatum pods (PrP) + urea (Ur), and in D3, KSA was totally substituted by 47% CSC + PrP + Ur. In trial 1, the average daily gains (ADG) were significantly different (P < 0.01) with values of 100.5, 62.4, and 58.6 g recorded in D1, D2, and D3, respectively. These substitutions led to ADG losses of – 38.1 and – 49.2 g, respectively. However, D2 and D3 yielded the highest profits with extra benefits of + 519 and + 1055 CFA francs net per animal. In trial 2, CSC was partially substituted (– 10%) by Pennisetum pedicellatum (Pp) hay, which resulted in ADG losses of – 14.4 g. In conclusion, the combination of 20-30% CSC or KSA, and 27% PrP + Ur enhanced the fodder (SS or Pp) quality and enabled producers to register the highest profits.

revue d'élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux/revue d'élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux

Utilisation optimale de ressources alimentaires localement disponibles pour l’engraissement des ovins au sein des exploitations mixtes agriculture-élevage du plateau central du Burkina Faso