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In Israel, dermatophilosis was found to inflict severe lesions, especially in first-calving cows during the first weeks post-parturition. Decreased milk production (by 40% on average) was also noted. Acute exudative dermatitis was observed in these animals. Severely reacting animals (570 in 38 kibbutz herds and 15 animals in 4 family herds) were treated with antibiotics. All these animals also suffered either from endometritis/metritis or mastitis. The "tumoral" form of dermatophilosis was observed on 3-week-old or younger calves. Dermatophilosis was especially prevalent (89.4%) in dairy herds in which intensive showering of lactating cows is practised during the spring and summer months, in comparison to the family herds where the morbidity rate was lower (6.6%). Morbidity rates were found to be higher in the humid Mediterranean Coastal Plain (66.3%) than in the arid or semi-arid regions (Negev and Arava Valley) of Southern Israel (3.7%). Five clinical forms of dermatophilosis and the epizootiological aspects of the disease in Israeli dairy herds are described. It is concluded that a reduction in the prevalence of dermatophilosis could be achieved by decreasing the frequency and the intensity of showering currently applied under the kibbutz management system.

Enquête sur la dermatophilose des bovins laitiers en Israël