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espanolA principios del siglo XX el sector dirigente del Estado Nacional evidenciaba importantes fracturas. La pugna entre quienes postulaban continuar con la modalidad politica excluyente y los que reclamaban la apertura del sistema politico constituyo un rasgo de los quiebres evidenciados al interior del conservadurismo. En este marco de reposicionamientos y planteos reformistas ubicamos, como intelectual de accion a Ezequiel Ramos Mexia, ministro de Agricultura (1901 y 1906) y Obras Publicas de la Nacion (1907-1913). Su importancia se centra no solo en su trayectoria politica sino en el corpus de ideas y proyectos que presento a lo largo de su actuacion publica y que hemos recorrido mediante su produccion escrita, los debates del Congreso Nacional y las disputas sostenidas con funcionarios nacionales. Sus ideas reflejan las concepciones dominantes sobre el orden y el progreso, con una particular vision sobre la cuestion de la tierra publica y los indigenas del sur. Sus propuestas sobre la habilitacion de nuevas zonas para radicar migrantes, alejandolos de los centros mas poblados y por ende proclives a una mayor agitacion politica confluyeron en un plan para la Patagonia, que aparece como un intento de respuesta, en clave economica, a la llamada "cuestion social". EnglishAt the beginning of the 20th Century the ruling sector of the National State evidenced important fractures.The battle between those who were demanding the continuity of the excluding politic modality against those who were claiming for the opening of the political system was an important characteristic of evident breaks within conservatism. In the context of replacements and reformists rearrangements we locate Ezequiel Ramos Mexia, as an active intellectual, Minister of Agriculture (1901-1906) and National Public Constructions (1907-1913). His importance lies not only in his public trajectory but also in the corpus of ideas and projects that he posed during his political performance stated in his written production, in the debates at the National Congress and also in the dispute with National employees. His ideas reflect the dominant conceptions about order and progress, with a particular vision concerning public lands and the southern native peoples. His proposals about the qualification of new areas to settle immigrants, moving them further away from most populated areas (considered as an exposure to higher political agitation), concluded in a plan for Patagonia, which appears as an attempt of response, from an economic approach, to the so called "Social Affair".

La Patagonia en el pensamiento y la acción de un reformista liberal: Ezequiel Ramos Mexia (1852-1935)