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The anatomy of the esophagus was previously studied in most mammals. The esophagus was composed of three parts in the cat as typical anatomical animals: cervical, thoracic, and abdominal [1-3]. While in canine the esophagus was consisted of the upper esophageal sphincter, the tubular esophagus, and the lower esophageal sphincter [4]. In canine the first part of esophagus lies dorsal to the trachea but deviates to the left in the middle of the neck and maintains this position through the thoracic inlet [3]. Bremner and Goldberg [5,6] described that, the presence of the transverse esophageal folds is originally a normal anatomic feature of the cat′s esophagus while [7] added that the transverse esophageal folds fine in the distal esophagus.

Surgical Anatomy of the Esophagus in Cats and Removal of Esophageal Foreign Bodies (SneezeSpine) Using Laryngoscope Technique