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To help flood victims, TFPs carry out emergency and recovery actions. This research analyzes the effects of TFP actions and the scale of adaptation of rural communities to floods in the Karimama-Malanville doublet. The methodological approach adopted revolves around the collection of data through documentary research, and field work with 200 respondents, the processing and analysis of results. Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Cramer's Ki 2 and CrV tests are used for the statistical component. The results of this research show that during the emergency phase, TFPs such as CaritasBenin, Red Cross / Benin and CARE-Benin / Togo raise awareness (70.04%), the distribution of food (49.17 %), drugs (20.11%), sleeping materials (46.36%), household goods (25.69%), personal care products (73.17%), blankets (15.08 %) and school supplies (15.08%). In addition, during the recovery phase, Caritas-Benin, Red Cross / Benin, CARE-Benin / Togo and FAO distribute agricultural inputs (80.99%), sensitization (69.25%), relocation (49.15%), the distribution of building materials (29.04%), the construction of latrines (24.02%), the construction of boreholes (7.82%) and the vaccination of animals (2.23%). ), the construction of smoking rooms (2.23%) and the distribution of feeds and fry (1.67%) .The various emergency and recovery actions carried out by the TFPs have the protection against malaria, the reduction of cholera and the revival of economic activities in the Karimama-Malanville doublet. In general, TFP actions allow the rural communities of the Karimama-Malanville doublet to adapt to the new conditions of life imposed by the floods. Pour secourir les populations victimes des inondations, les PTF menent les actions d’urgence et de relevement. La presente recherche analyse les effets des actions des PTF et l’echelle d’adaptation des communautes rurales aux inondations dans le doublet Karimama-Malanville. La demarche methodologique adoptee s’articule autour de la collecte des donnees a travers la recherche documentaire, les travaux de terrain aupres de 200 enquetes, le traitement et l’analyse des resultats. L’Analyse en Composante Principale (ACP), les tests de Ki deux et de V de Cramer sont utilises pour le volet statistique. Les resultats de cette recherche montrent que pendant la phase d’urgence, les PTF tels que Caritas-Benin, Croix rouge/Benin et CAREBenin/Togo font la sensibilisation (70,04 %), la distribution des vivres (49,17 %), des medicaments (20,11 %), des materiels de couchages (46,36 %), des biens domestiques (25,69 %), des produits d’hygiene (73,17 %), des couvertures(15,08 %) et fournitures scolaires (15,08 %). Par ailleurs, pendant la phase de relevement, Caritas-Benin, Croix rouge/Benin, CAREBenin/Togo et FAO font la distribution des intrants agricoles (80,99 %), la sensibilisation (69,25 % ), le relogement (49,15 %), la distribution des materiaux de construction (29,04 % ), la construction des latrines (24,02 % ), la construction des forages (7,82 %), la vaccination des animaux (2,23 %), la construction des fumoirs (2,23 %) et la distribution des provendes et des alevins (1,67 %).Les differentes actions d’urgence et de relevement menees par les PTF sont la protection contre le paludisme, la reduction du cholera et la relance des activites economiques dans le doublet Karimama-Malanville. En general, les actions des PTF permettent aux communautes rurales de cette localite de s’adapter aux nouvelles conditions de vie imposees par les inondations.

european scientific journal

Effets des Actions des PTF et Echelle d’adaptation des Communautes Rurales aux Inondations dans le Doublet Karimama-Malanville (Benin, Afrique de L’ouest)