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spontaneous activity. The pst-histogram of responses to the simultaneously presented two tones at the frequencies slightly different from each other had no ripples corresponding the beat between the two sounds regardless whether or not their phases were locked at their starts, but the histogram showed a slowly progressing monophasic suppression. The suppression by the c-tone on the spontaneous activity and on the sound-evoked activity grew up slowly to its maximum and maintained the plateau with slightly progressive decrease till cessation of the suppressing sound. The discharge rate then recovered gradually to its control level with or without rebound. The latency, the peak latency and the recovery time of the suppression after cessation of a c-tone ranged 10-28 msec, 20-84 msec and 60-280 msec respectively. These values were not inconsistent with those for the inhibition caused by the electrical stimulation of the COCB. Increasing the intensity of one of the two sounds by more than 15 dB, the mechanical interaction observed on the majority of cochlear nerve fibers became no more recognizable, whereas the suppression on the minority of neurons became more dominant and the extent of suppression increased with elevation of the suppressing c-tone level. The c-tone frequency was just the neuron's best frequency and the c-tone leakage from the contralateral ear was strong enough at the cochlea under observation to activate the neuron. The c-tone did not activate the neuron, but suppressed it. The suppression can not be considered to be due to a direct action of the leaked c-tone on the opposite cochlea but it may result from the interaural neural inhibition. As any neural connections are not morphologically found between afferent dendrites and the efferent synapses in the cochlea are solely originated from the OCB, the inhibition might come from via the OCE. An effective c-CF-tone level for the inhibition was so high that it exceeded 60 dB SPL and was around 100 dB SPL in some neurons. The population of cochlear nerve fibers which were inhibited by a c-CF-tone was small; less than 10 % of the fibers examined precisely in the present study. It was reported that the electrical stimulation of the crossed OCB beneath the fourth ventlicle inhibited most of cochlear nerve fibers. These facts imply, that the OCB might not be expected to be an automatic gain control system, but, besides an input sound, synaptic convergence of any other additional gating signals to …

Structural bases of crustacean mechano-sensory hair function.