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espanolEn este estudio, se determinaron las principales plantas de importancia nutricional para la abeja sin aguijon Trigona fulviventris (Guerin- Meneville), en un fragmento de bosque seco secundario en Pocosol, Area de Conservacion Guanacaste durante la epoca lluviosa. Mediante la colecta de individuos de T. fulviventris se obtuvo un total de 26 tipos polinicos, cuyas especies mas representativas correspondieron a los estratos de herbaceas y arbustos. Adicionalmente, pese a no observar el comportamiento fenologico habitual a la epoca del ano, se realizo una colecta de plantas con el proposito de abarcar las especies de mayor importancia dentro del rango de vuelo de esta especie de abeja. Para el analisis del polen se utilizaron metodos palinologicos cuyos resultados mostraron una convergencia del 27 % de coincidencia, al comparar el polen extraido de las abejas con el de las plantas colectadas. Asimismo, con ayuda de indices ecologicos se midio la riqueza, dominancia y uniformidad de las plantas colectadas. De esta forma se determino la presencia de las especies de mayor representatividad al momento del estudio en el sitio (Baltimora recta y Dorstenia contrajerva). Finalmente, se logro documentar el comportamiento de T. fulviventris con respecto a la busqueda de recursos nutricionales limitados (2015). EnglishIn this study, the main important plants collected by the stingless bee Trigona fulviventris were determined in a secondary dry forest fragment in Pocosol, Guanacaste during the rainy season. A total of 26 pollen types were obtained by collecting individuals of Trigona fulviventris these corresponded mainly representative species of herbs and shrubs. In addition, although there was unusual phenology through the year of the study, a collection of plants was carried out in order to covering the most important species according within the flight range of this species (300-500 m). For the palinological analysis a combination of methods were used and the results showed a convergence of 27% of coincidence when comparing both pollen collected by the bees and plant sources. In addition, the presence of the most representative species at the time of study at the site (Baltimora recta and Dorstenia contrajerva) was determined using ecological indexes. Moreover it was able to demonstrate a generalist behavior of T. fulviventris regarding the search for limited nutritional.

revista forestal mesoamericana kurú

Principales plantas de importancia alimenticia para la abeja nativa sin aguijón Trigona fulviventris (Guérin- Méneville) en Pocosol, Guanacaste, Costa Rica