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The paper presents the results of research concerning the currently non-existing villages of Wiączyn Polny and Leśny, where new Prussian colonies were created in the early 19th century. The development of settlements in the Middle Ages was studied, and the modern-period development was analysed against the legal and ownership relations. Both villages first appeared in historical sources in the 14th century and were part of the royal estate. For most of their history, they were leased by the nobility, with the longest-lasting being the Lasocki family. These were relatively small settlements, inhabited by serfs. Wiączyn had an inn and a grange, which included a mansion and farm buildings, including a brewery. The paper also attempts to reconstruct the layout of the village and to study the process of succession of settlement. Wiączyn Polny was an irregular roadand- square village, while Wiączyn Leśny was a multi-road village. As a result of Prussian colonisation, new villages were established in their place: Nowosolna, Wiączyn Dolny, Gorny and Nowy. They were laid out in the form of regular linear villages, while Nowosolna took the form of a unique structure consisting of eight radial roads emerging from the centre.

studia z geografii politycznej i historycznej

Geneza, rozwój i zanik Wiączynia. Próba rekonstrukcji geograficzno-historycznej osadnictwa w aspekcie przemian zagospodarowania przestrzennego i rozplanowania wsi