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EnglishThis systematic analysis aims to evaluate the evidence in literature regarding socio-cognitive aspects as stressful events for mental health in ethnic and minority groups. The databases tackled were PubMed, SCIELO and Pepsic. After reaching a total of 792 studies through descriptors, selection criteria, and reading different titles and abstracts, 532 duplicated articles were excluded and finally 32 articles were analyzed. The results show that some socio-cognitive aspects such as racism, discrimination and prejudice affect the health of ethnic and racial groups in multiple negative ways. When the policies and practices that control access to resources are based on negative stereotypes promoted by cultural racism, this results in in harmful psychological responses to health. Historically, studies have shown that even though racial discrimination is seen as a stressful, subjective situation, it has been neglected so far. In highly inequitable and adverse environments, such as Brazil, people suffer from a psychological distress due to their ethnic or racial affiliation, or for being part of a minority group as a consequence of the same discrimination and existent prejudice they are victims of. portuguesEsta revisao sistematica teve como objetivo avaliar as evidencias na literatura dos aspectos sociocognitivos como eventos estressantes para a saude mental em grupos etnicos e minoritarios. As bases de dados pesquisadas foram PubMed, SCIELO e Pepsic. Atraves dos descritores, a aplicacao dos criterios de selecao dos estudos, e depois de ler os titulos e resumos, chegamos a um resultado de 792 estudos; e depois de ler os textos 532 artigos foram excluidos por duplicata, totalizando 32 artigos a serem analisados. Os resultados mostraram que a natureza e persistencia dos aspectos sociocognitivos, como racismo, a discriminacao e o preconceito e as multiplas maneiras em que estes podem impactar negativamente a saude de grupos etnico-raciais, desde as politicas e praticas de acesso aos recursos, estendendo-se aos estereotipos negativos, sustentados pelo racismo cultural que fomentam respostas psicologicas prejudiciais a saude. Ademais os estudos revelaram que a experiencia subjetiva de discriminacao racial e um tipo de experiencia de vida estressante, mas historicamente negligenciado. Conclui-se que em contextos altamente desiguais e adversos, como e o caso do Brasil, e com evidencias de preconceito, racismo e discriminacao no âmbito da saude, as pessoas padecem de desconforto psicologico por suas pertencas etnico-raciais e por ser parte de grupos minoritarios.

Aspectos sociocognitivos como eventos estressantes na saúde mental em grupos étnicos e minoritários no Brasil