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Bijagos Archipelago in Guinea-Bissau is at present subject to numerous external impacts that affect its centuries old balance. Since 1975 Guinean society has been using its natural resources in an uncontrolled way over the territory and especially in the coastal area. The archipelago has been increasingly raising interest, most of which is incompatible with the guarantee for a long-term sustainable development. It has also displayed a general impoverishment as far as resource preservation is concerned, due to internal demographic pressure of a population that has doubled since 1981 and to external pressure related to neighboring migrations and consequent depletion of non-renewable resources. This article aims to analyze the actions of local and international NGOs in the preservation and sustainability of the Bijagos Archipelago. We seek through an interdisciplinary approach to analyze the phenomena that are configured within the strategies of NGOs, on the assumption that these issues are articulated in the field of geography and sociology, as well as in politics and international cooperation. It is proposed new challenges to environmental issues, especially in a current situation shaken by constant instability internal and external policies. Keywords: Natural Resources; Sustainability; Potentials; Vulnerabilities. GUINE-BISSAU: O Papel das ONG Locais e Internacionais na Preservacao Ambiental e Sustentabilidade do Arquipelago de Bijagos RESUMO O Arquipelago dos Bijagos na Guine-Bissau e actualmente objecto de numerosos impactos externos que afetam o seu equilibrio secular. Desde 1975, a sociedade guineense tem vindo a utilizar os seus recursos naturais de forma descontrolada sobre o territorio, especialmente na area costeira. O arquipelago tem suscitado, cada vez, mais interesse, na maioria dos quais incompativeis com a garantia de um desenvolvimento sustentavel a longo prazo. Tem-se assistido a um empobrecimento geral que poe em causa a preservacao dos recursos, devido a pressao demografica interna de uma populacao que duplicou desde 1981 e das pressoes externas relacionadas com as migracoes vizinhas e consequente esgotamento dos recursos nao-renovaveis. Este artigo pretende analisar as acoes das ONGs locais e internacionais na preservacao e sustentabilidade do Arquipelago dos Bijagos. Procuramos atraves de uma abordagem interdisciplinar analisar os fenomenos que se configuram no âmbito das estrategias das ONGs, partindo do pressuposto de que estes assuntos se articulam no campo da geografia e da sociologia, assim como no campo da politica e da cooperacao internacional. Propoe-se novos desafios para as questoes ambientais, sobretudo numa atual conjuntura abalada pelas constantes instabilidades politicas internas como externas. Palavras-chave: Recursos Naturais; Sustentabilidade; Potencialidades; Vulnerabilidades. GUINEE-BISSAU: Le role des ONG Locales et Internationales dans la Conservation et la Durabilite de L'Archipel des Bijagos RESUME L'Archipel des Bijagos en Guinee-Bissau fait actuellement l'objet de nombreux impacts externes qui affectent l'equilibre seculaire. Depuis 1975, la societe guineenne utilise ses ressources naturelles hors de controle du territoire, en particulier dans la zone cotiere. L'archipel suscite de plus en plus un interet dont la plupart sont incompatibles avec la garantie d'un developpement durable a long terme. Il y a eu un appauvrissement general qui pose une menace pour la conservation des ressources, en raison de la pression demographique d'une population qui a double depuis 1981 et les pressions externes liees a la migration et qui en decoule l'appauvrissement des ressources non renouvelables. Cet article se propose a analyser les action des ONG locales et internationales dans la preservation et la durabilite de l'archipel des Bijagos. A cette fin, nous cherchons a travers une approche interdisciplinaire pour analyser les phenomenes qui sont configures dans les strategies des ONG, sur l'hypothese que ces questions sont articulees dans le domaine de la geographie et de la sociologie, ainsi que dans la politique et la cooperation internationale. Il est propose de nouveaux defis pour les questions environnementales, en particulier dans une situation actuelle secoue par les politiques internes et externes instabilite constante. Mots cles: Ressources Naturelles; Developpement Durable; Potentiel; Vulnerabilites.

Guinea-Bissau: The Role of Local and International NGOs in Environmental Preservation and Sustainability of the Bijagos Archipelago