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O presente trabalho procura abordar os impactos ambientais em Unidades de Conservacao partindo das reservas brasileiras delimitando-se a Reserva Biologica do Gurupi como objeto de estudo. Apesar de enquadrada como Unidade de Conservacao de Protecao Integral e ter seu acesso voltado apenas para pesquisa cientifica e educacao ambiental, sofre impactos ambientais de natureza diversa. Com isso, o objetivo deste trabalho e conhecer os problemas ambientais existentes na REBIO do Gurupi, isso com base nas leis que regem a criacao e gestao dessas Unidades.  Fazendo um apanhado dos diversos fatores que influenciam ou influenciaram o processo de desmatamento das florestas brasileiras. Assim se mostra atraves de tabelas e graficos a importância da implantacao e manutencao dessas Unidades para as areas de conservacao, visto que com base na implantacao das mesmas o indice de desmatamento tende a reduzir significativamente dentro das reservas. Aponta-se que nao adianta somente a criacao de leis e reservas, sem que haja as condicoes necessarias para o desenvolvimento das acoes previstas na legislacao. Resaltando o melhor gerenciamento dos investimentos destinados a essas areas e uma fiscalizacao efetiva e a importância da educacao ambiental no sentido de conscientizar a sociedade na preservacao dos recursos naturais. AREAS OF CONSERVATION: the environmental impacts of logging in the Biological Reserve of Gurupi-MA Abstract This paper intends to identify the environmental impacts on Conservation Areas considering as a start the Brazilian reserves, but delimiting as the study object the Biological Reserve (REBIO) of Gurupi. Although considered an Area of Comprehensive Conservation and Protection, with its accesses only permitted for scientific research and environmental education, this area has being suffering environmental impacts of several kinds. Thus, the objective of this paper it is to know the environmental concerns existing on the REBIO of Gurupi based on the legislation that regulates the creation and management of these areas. An overview will be made with the multiplicity of factors that influence or would have influenced the process of deforestation on the Brazilian forests. Therefore, that is exposed through graphics and charts the importance of the implementation and maintenance of these areas for conservation, since, based on the implementation of them, the deforestation rates tend to reduce significantly inside the reserves. It is suggested that the creation of legislation and reserves are not enough without the existence of necessary conditions to develop the actions prescribed on the legislation. It is underscore the best management of funds designated to these areas and an effective supervision and the importance of environmental education in order to raise the awareness of society on the preservation of natural resources.

Unidades de Conservação: Um Estudo sobre os Impactos Ambientais Resultantes da Extração de Madeira na Reserva Biológica do Gurupi-MA