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El presente estudio consistio en elaborar el bocashi y evaluar su efecto en la germinacion y desarrollo del rabano. Las mezclas de bocashi utilizadas fueron: aserrin-mangoplatano (BA), mango (BM) y tradicional (BT). Para la caracterizacion fisicoquimica se tomo 1 kg de cada bocashi. Para evaluar emergencia en semillas de rabano, se realizo ensayo en charolas de poliestireno con mezcla bocashi – peat moss (1:1 v/v), por triplicado. El Testigo fue suelo agricola (A). Para evaluar el efecto en la calidad de planta, las plantas fueron trasplantadas a mesas organoponicas de madera, con mezcla bocashi – peat moss (1:1 v/v). El riego fue diario por un mes. A los 30 dias del trasplante, se midio: la altura de la planta (cm), el numero de hojas y la masa seca de la raiz (g). El tratamiento A promovio la mayor germinacion en las semillas de rabano; en cuanto al desarrollo de la planta, el tratamiento A estimulo la altura y numero de hojas en las plantas de rabano; sin embargo, el tratamiento BT favorecio la mayor acumulacion de biomasa seca. Las plantas de rabano fertilizadas con bocashi presentaron mejor desarrollo que las germinadas en suelo agricola.ABSTRACTThe present study consisted in the elaboration of a bocashi and the evaluation of its effects on germination and development of radish. The mixtures of bocashi were: saw dust-mangoose-banana (BA), mangoose (BM) and traditional (BT). For physicochemical characterization, 1 kg of each bocashi was taken. To evaluate emergence of radish seeds, an essay was realized in polystyrene trays with a mixture of bocashi – peat moss (1:1 v/v), in triplicate. The reference was agricultural soil (A). To evaluate the effect on plant quality, plants were transplanted to wooden organoponic tables, with a mixture of bocashi – peat moss (1:1 v/v). The irrigation was daily for a month. After thirty days of transplant, we measured: plant height (cm), number of leaves and root dry biomass (g). Treatment A promoted the higher germination of radish seeds; as to the plant development, treatment A stimulated the height and leaves number of radish plant; but nevertheless, treatment BT favored the greater accumulation of dry biomass. The radish plants fertilized with bocashi showed better development than those germinated in agricultural soil.

biotecnia

Elaboración de un abono orgánico tipo bocashi y su evaluación en la germinación y crecimiento del rábano//Elaboration of an organic fertilizer type bocashi and its evaluation on germination and growth of radish