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Spanish Abstract: El articulo presenta desde la historia del pensamiento politico las reflexiones centrales alrededor del tema de la nacion en Europa de las dos corrientes de pensamiento mas importantes de la segunda mitad de siglo XIX, el liberalismo y el socialismo. Desde mediados del siglo las cuestiones de la nacion aparecieron para estas dos corrientes como un problema complejo y dificil. Dentro de su contexto politico y a traves de literatura secundaria, pero sobre todo del estudio de los textos de los mismos autores, se exponen, desde el liberalismo, las reflexiones en su debate sobre la “nacionalidad” y el “principio de las nacionalidades” de Lord ACTON, asi como la concepcion de nacion de Renan; y, desde el socialismo, los aportes alrededor de “la cuestion nacional” en Polonia e Irlanda de MARX y ENGELS, para luego entrar a exponer las expresiones mas decantadas y sistematicas sobre el concepto de nacion poco antes de la Primera Guerra Mundial del liberal conservador FRIEDRICH MEINECKE y del austromarxista OTTO BAUER. El texto muestra una problematica que lleva muchas decadas y unos presupuestos teoricos que, desarrollados en su tiempo, aun hoy juegan un papel en la teoria y la practica alrededor del problema de la nacion. Por esto, al final el articulo evalua de manera sintetica la resonancia de dicho legado.English Abstract: The article presents, from the history of the political thought the central reflections of the most important currents in the second part of the XIX century, liberalism and socialism, about the nation in Europe. From the middle of the century the questions about the nation were for these currents a complex and difficult problem. Inside its political context and using secondary literatura but overall by studying the texts of the authors themselves the principle reflections of the liberalism will be exposed -the discussion about the nationality and the principle of the nationalities by Lord ACTON and the question about what is (the meaning of) the nation asked by RENAN, and from the viewpoint of the socialism -the contributions about the national question in Poland and Ireland of MARX and ENGELS. The article develops than the most systematized reflections about the nation shortly before the First World War, of the liberal conservative FRIEDRICH MEINECKE and the Austromarxist OTTO BAUER. The text shows the continuity of an old and difficult problem with theoretical assumptions that although developed in their time still continue playing an important role for the theory and practice around the question of the nation till today. Therefore the article ends showing synthetically the echo of this legacy.

Las concepciones centrales del liberalismo y del socialismo sobre la nación en Europa: 1850-1914