English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

RESUMEN El Sistema Energetico Solar-Hidrogeno (SESH) constituye un sistema energetico cuya fuente primaria es la energia solar, directa o indirecta, y la secundaria el hidrogeno. Actualmente, se considera como la mejor opcion para complementar en el mediano y sustituir en el largo plazo, al actual sistema energetico basado en fuentes fosiles. En este contexto se desenvuelve este trabajo, cuyo objetivo es identificar y analizar los factores intervinientes en el desarrollo del SESH en el ambito latinoamericano, mediante una investigacion documental basada en una amplia revision bibliografica. Se obtiene que la mayoria de paises latinoamericanos disponen de ingentes potenciales aprovechables de energias renovables que harian posible y atractiva economicamente la implantacion del SESH; que la hidrogenaria y biomasa son las fuentes mas adecuadas como base para esta implantacion, tanto por su potencial como por su presencia en la matriz energetica y costos del SESH. Los estudios indican que la energizacion rural y el transporte urbano constituyen nichos de oportunidad para la penetracion del SESH. Tambien se reportan barreras: acciones de investigacion escasas y concentradas en pocos paises, un exiguo talento humano formado y capacitado para operar y desarrollar esta tecnologia, como resultado de una debil oferta formativa; y la carencia de un marco legal e institucional que incentive el desarrollo de este sistema. Se concluye que solo con la accion concertada de centros de investigacion, universidades y la empresa privada, bajo la tutela del estado, se lograra que este elemento quimico singular conduzca el desarrollo humano de la region por caminos sustentables. Palabras clave: Sistemas energeticos, energia del hidrogeno, energias renovables, vectores energeticos. ABSTRACT Solar-Hydrogen Energy Systems (SHES) are systems whose primary energy source is solar energy, directly or indirectly, and the secondary is hydrogen. Those systems are currently considered as the best option to complement and replace mid-term the energy systems based on fossil fuels. The main objective of the work presented herein is the identification and analysis of the factors involved in the development of SHES in Latin America. The study is a documentary research based on an extensive review of literature. Latin American countries possess an enormous potential of exploitable renewable energy; among them hydropower and biomass are often seen as the most suitable contributors to the energy mix, however SHES might evolve with time to an economic attractive alternative. Studies indicate that rural electrification and urban transport are niche opportunities that will enhance the development of SHES. The barriers hindering in Latin America the development and application of hydrogen energy are discussed: among them Latin American countries invest little in hydrogen energy research, and the few research is concentrated in a limited number of countries; the availability of poor trained and skilled human talent to further develop, adopt and operate this technology, with the consequence of an overall weak formative offer; a non competitive cost structure with respect to the fossil fuel based energy systems; and the lack of an institutional framework that encourages the development of this system. It is concluded that only the concerted action of research centers, universities and the private sector, guided by the government, will make it possible that this unique chemical element via sustainable applications shall contribute to the human development in Latin America. Keywords: Energy systems, hydrogen energy, renewable energy, energy carriers.

El desarrollo del Sistema Energético Solar-Hidrógeno en América Latina: Potencialidades, oportunidades y barreras