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1,2 Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, Malla Reddy Institute of Medical Sciences, Suraram, Hyderabad, Telangana, India *Corresponding Author Dr Swathi Cheruku Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, Malla Reddy Institute of Medical Sciences, Suraram, Hyderabad, Telanagana, India Abstract Background: Pancytopenia is one of the day to day common problem which we face. By defination pancytopenia means decrease in all the three blood forming elements like erythrocytes, leucocytes and platelets. Along with peripheral smear, bone marrow is also one of the main diagnostic test to diagnose pancytopenia. Materials & Methods: The present study is a retrospective and prospective study done in the department of Pathology, for a period of three years. All the relavant history, clinical details, radiological details and biochemical parameters were considered. Results: Out of 150 cases, 86 were males and 64 were females. Most of the patients were in the age group of 41-60 years (54%). Megaloblastic anemia was the most important cause of pancytopenia. Conclusion: There are many causes of pancytopenia, among them the most common cause is Megaloblastic anemia in day to day practice. In the present study also megaloblastic anemia was the most common cause of pancytopneia which was compared with other studies also.

A prospective and retrospective study of bone marrow in patients with pancytopenia – A study of 150 cases