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Economic activities generates a certain dynamic in the components of a territorial system, therefore in the relations of the rural settlements. An important economic sector in the analyzed area is mining, industry that began after mid eighteenth century. The mentioned century has a special importance, the year 1775 being the one when the north-east of Romania, currently the Suceava county, became an austro-hungarian territory, being named Bucovina. The rich underground resources such as manganese, copper, uranium or salt, generated a larger industrial development after the First World War, continuing and during the communist period, because after 1989, with the change of the type of economy, to achieve a restriction of mining activities. In a territorial system, especially in a rural one, where there is not such a broad economy, the main sector of activity influenced other elements that gives him functionality. Mining specific to some rural settlements from Bucovina primarely prompted some demographic characteristics over time, based on the number and ethnic composition of the population to natural dynamics evolution and migration, as well as on the occupational structure or by age subsequent. The present qualitative and quantitative features are mostly effects of reducing mining development before 1990s, that is the subject of this study.

BINOMIAL CAUSE - EFFECT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE DEMOGRAPHICS AND MINING IN RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN BUCOVINA