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National park Mavrovo is located in the north-west part of the Republic of Macedonia. The protected area, differ the other protected areas in the country by the huge number of residential areas, 38 villages in total, with 8494 inhabitants. The planned socio-economic development in the protected area, as indirect instigator on the nature modification, undoubtedly will initiate changes in the landscape diversity. Those changes may create a new values or may become a serious threat to the landscape types present in the protected area. Rural landscapes are most exposed to change, as the interaction between the man and the nature is greatest. The diversity of the landscapes that we have in the protected areas today speaks out the way that man treated the nature in the past, as it will speaks out in the future about the way we treat the nature today. This paper elaborates landscape types in the National Park Mavrovo, their role in the spatial planning approach and propose measures for landscape diversity protection in the upcoming period. The proposed measures don’t tend to restrict the future development in the protected area, nor to bring back the activities which were present in the past. They tend to permit sustainable development in the protected area, by allowing activities, that will preserve origin values of the landscape and create a new forms of landscape values in the area. This approach, enables control on the activities that may have a negative influence on the landscape diversity in future.

THE IMPORTANCE OF LANDSCAPE DIVERSITY IN SPATIAL PLANNING OF PROTECTED AREAS ON CASE STUDY ON THE NATIONAL PARK MAVROVO