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Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the process of concentration of the focus of scientific research on the problem of the personality of a convicted criminal. Procedure and research methods. The article is based on the study of the views of the largest philosophers and scientists from antiquity to our time, an attempt to reflect the historical development of ideas about the nature of crime, its causes, the impact on criminals. Results of the study. As a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that in social consciousness there have always been relevant for a particular historical period ideas of the nature of crime and characteristics of the offender. However until the 19th century crime had not been considered as a complex social and legal phenomenon, the personaltity of the criminal was not singled out as a separate object of study, and the problems of its treatment came to the fore in criminology only in the first quarter of the 20th century. 1 © CC BY Черехович М . М ., 2020 . ISSN 2072-8557 Вестник Московского государственного областного университета. Серия: Юриспруденция 2020 / No 1 58 Theoretical and practical significance of the article lies in systematization of a considerable amount of literature on the problem under study, which can contribute to further research.

vestnik moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. seriâ: ûrisprudenciâ/vestnik moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. seriâ ûrisprudenciâ

THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC IDEAS ABOUT THE CAUSES OF CRIME AND THE CORRECTION OF CRIMINALS